Shaw v. Reno. A Croson Co., 488 U. S. 469, 494 (plural- ity opinion). Blue,809 F. Supp. The Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno had to do with Racial Gerrymandering. 14, no. on appeal from the united states district court for the eastern district of north carolina [June 28, 1993] Justice O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court. Decision was 6 to 2. The decision remains significant to this day because this case had set history for the political power of urban population areas. “‘Abridge’ Too Far: Racial Gerrymandering, the Fifteenth Amendment, and Shaw v. Reno.” Boston College Third World Law Journal, vol. Did Shaw v Reno outlaw racial gerrymandering? Bush v. Vera. Declared that racial gerrymandering was a violation of the due process clause. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. This Article examines the doctrine’s impact over that time—whether it has achieved the goals the Court set out for the doctrine in Shaw and whether it has The ruling was significant in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case argued on April 20, 1993. DISTRICTS OF THE 103RD CONGRESS, NORTH CAROLINA CPH-4-35 at 3-12. Supreme Court Case What was the importance of the ruling in Shaw v. Reno? Say what you mean. North Carolina’s 1990 census entitled the state to a 12th seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Which of the following was the ruling in Shaw v Reno 1993? In Shaw v.Reno, North Carolina planned to redraw their district lines to create one majority-black district.This was opposed, so the government created two majority-black districts. Reno, standing for the practice of racial gerrymandering, for the good of minority groups, argued that it is essential to help minorities through affirmative action. O The court determined that race must be a factor when redrawing voting districts. What were the significant facts of Shaw v Reno 1993? NO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts. The concept of gerrymandering would contradict the ideas within the Ninth Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Racial Gerrymandering 2.0: The Shaw line of cases initially focused on evidence that line-drawers violated traditional redistricting principles such as compactness to invalidate districts as racial gerrymanders. These cases featured white plaintiffs challenging the aggressive creation of majority-minority districts. No. 92-357. Do explain what’s right and provide data. Throughout history, there have been several instances where district lines were redrawn to minimize the impact of minority voters by packing them into one area. Shaw v. Reno. Tag: Shaw v. Reno. Shaw Appellee Reno Location North Carolina General Assembly Docket no. A later case, Bartlett v.Strickland, 556 U.S. 1 (2009), added the requirement that a minority group be a numerical majority of the voting-age population in order for § 2 of the Voting Rights Act to apply.. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993) Significance: Legislative and congressional districts will be struck down by courts for violating the Equal Protection Clause if … answer choices . Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. For many decades states drew districts however they wanted. However, the second district was very irregular, leading to a lawsuit. OCTOBER TERM, 1992. Abstract. Baker V Carr. TESTING SHAW V. RENO: DO MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS CAUSE EXPRESSIVE HARMS? Shaw v. Reno (1993) Argued: April 20, 1993 Decided: June 28, 1993 Background After the Civil War, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments ended slavery, granted citizenship to formerly enslaved persons, and gave African-American men the right to vote. Examples of Racial Gerrymandering. Was sufficient evidence produced to show that the Eleventh District was the product of racial gerrymandering? Gerrymandering is the drawing of electoral districts to benefit or disadvantage a particular group.6 The district at issue in Shaw v. Reno, * Managing Editor, BOSTON COLLEGE THIRD WORLD LAW JOURNAL. Decision was 6 to 2. However, the second district was very irregular, leading to a lawsuit. After the General Assembly passed legislation creating the second district, a group of white voters in North Carolina, led by Ruth O. Shaw, sued on the grounds that the district was an unconstitutional gerrymander . Landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. O The court determined that race must be a factor when redrawing voting districts. Which of the following describes the ruling in Shaw v Reno 1993 )? 2 Shaw v. Reno, 113 S. Ct. 2816, 2832 (1993). Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 Supreme Court decision on a case involving redistricting and racial gerrymandering. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. XV, § 1. Background/ Facts of the case: 1 U.S. CONST. Shaw’s group claimed that drawing districts based on race violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. This was not the first, nor last, case to tackle the subject. [racial] purposes" ((S haw v. Reno , 509 U.S. 630, 640 (1993)) Initially, used to circumvent application of the 15th Amendment More recently, challenges made to districts drawn following the 1990 Census in an effort to maximize the number of minority districts Shaw v. Reno (Shaw I), 509 U.S. 630 (1993) (North Carolina); U.S. v. Email. Partisan gerrymandering is the practice of dividing a geographic area into electoral districts, often of highly irregular shape, to give one political party an unfair advantage by diluting the opposition’s voting strength. Id. Racial Gerrymanders Under Shaw v Reno Historical In Shaw v Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), the U.S. Supreme Court held that claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. The more significant opinion of last term is Cooper v. Harris. The Supreme Court’s decision in Shaw v.Reno established an “analytically distinct” constitutional claim of racial gerrymandering for majority-minority districts drawn predominantly on the basis of race. Like Read as many books as you like (Personal use) and Join Over 150.000 Happy Readers. Provide data. Residents objected to the re-apportionment plan, and five white residents from Durham County, North Carolina, led by Ruth O. Shaw, filed suit against the state and the federal government. racial gerrymander claim in Shaw v. Reno (Shaw 1) 4 . The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. gerrymandering In gerrymandering ” In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the Court ruled that electoral districts whose boundaries cannot be explained except on the basis of race can be challenged as potential violations of the equal protection clause, and in Miller v. Johnson (1995) it held that the equal protection clause… Read More opinion of O’Connor Which of the following is the best definition for the term gerrymandering. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Gerrymandering. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Transcribed image text: Question 14 Not yet answered Points out of 2.00 p Flag question What is a result of cases like Shaw v. Reno (1993) and Miller v. Johnson (1995), which outlaw only race-based gerrymandering? For the full text of the Fifteenth Amendment, see infra note 15. Wikipedia. At the time, North Carolina’s 337-67. article: Commenting. Provide data. Landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Gerrymandering. Shaw v. Reno. Shaw v. Reno (1993) Shaw v. Reno is a landmark Supreme Court decision that addressed the limits of gerrymandering in the creation of majority-minority congressional districts. Shaw v. Reno. Historically, gerrymandering was used in the US to limit African American representation. Scotus cases similar to or like Shaw v. Reno. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U. S. 630, 641. It further held that districts that can’t be explained on grounds other than race run afoul of the Equal Protection Clause. Gerrymandering for partisan purposes, however, has been practiced since the founding of the republic. Shaw v. Reno (1993) “Redistricting legislation that is so bizarre on its face that it is ‘unexplainable on grounds other than race,’ … demands the same close scrutiny that we give other state laws that classify citizens by race.” Select one: a. Shaw’s finding that creating majority-minority districts cannot justify gerrymandering without demonstrating that the specific district meets the criteria for vote dilution under §2 of the VRA. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Representatives as delegates, trustees, and politicos. Who won the Shaw v Reno case? Explore a few Supreme Court cases to see how this worked. O The court determined that gerrymandering should not be practiced. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. American History TV Saturdays on C-SPAN2 Book TV Sundays on C-SPAN2 In Depth First Sundays at 12pm ET Prime Minister's Questions to place limits on the tra-ditionally broad interpretation of the VRA. No and Yes. The practice of line-drawing to segregate voters based on race or ethnicity was ruled an unconstitutional violation of 14 th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause in the 1993 decision in Shaw v. Reno. Shaw v. Reno (1993) This is the currently selected item. Do explain what’s right and provide data. The case was and continues to be controversial, because the precise nature of the injury caused by such districts has been a persistent source of debate. ; Five white North Carolina voters sued, alleging that the State’s reapportionment plan constituted an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Tom Richey delves deeper into the facts of the case in this video: FACTS OF THE CASE Scotus cases similar to or like Shaw v. Reno. Case Summary of Shaw v. Reno: The State of North Carolina, in response to the U.S. Attorney General’s objection that it had only one majority-black congressional district, created a second majority-black district. In order to read online Shaw V Reno And The Real World Of Redistricting And Representation textbook, you need to create a FREE account. What is evident though, is that gerrymandering has created a political climate that rewards extreme polarization. Illogical district lines that are drawn to give the advantage to one party. on appeal from the united states district court for the eastern district of north carolina [June 28, 1993] Justice O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. Examples of Racial Gerrymandering. From this case forward, all states not just TN were required to redistrict during this time period. O The court determined that gerrymandering should not be practiced. gerrymandering. Alabama's congressional districts have had roughly the same configuration since 1993, with one majority-minority district out of its seven total districts. RUTH O. SHAW, et al., APPELLANTS v. JANET RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. Following is the case brief for Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993) Case Summary of Shaw v. Reno: The State of North Carolina, in response to the U.S. Attorney General’s objection that it had only one majority-black congressional district, created a second majority-black district. Michael J. Pitts* In 1993, Shaw v. Reno created a doctrine of racial gerrymandering that has now been in existence for twenty-five years. ” In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the Court ruled that electoral districts whose boundaries cannot be explained except on the basis of race can be challenged as potential violations of the equal protection clause, and in Miller v. Example: Shaw v. Reno was a United States Supreme Court case involving the redistricting and racial gerrymandering of North Carolina's 12th congressional district. In Shaw v. Reno, the Supreme Court struck down a majority minority district in North Carolina as vote dilution in violation of the equal protection clause Correct label: political equality ... Gerrymandering created different political outcomes than the … SHAW et al. Shaw v Reno. Supreme Court Case What was the importance of the ruling in Shaw v. Reno? Only two years after Shaw v. Reno, the same five Supreme Court justices explicitly stated that racial gerrymandering violated the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause in Miller v. Johnson. Syllabus. SHAW v. RENO Syllabus argument that racial gerrymandering poses no constitutional difficulties when the lines drawn favor the minority, since equal protection analysis is not dependent on the race of those burdened or berLefited by a particu- lar classification, Richmond v. J. Be respectful. What provision of the constitution did the plaintiffs claim was violated? appeal from the united states district court for the eastern district of north carolina. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. The poll tax was eliminated. 14, no. 1 (1849)). Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. In Shaw v.Reno, North Carolina planned to redraw their district lines to create one majority-black district.This was opposed, so the government created two majority-black districts. Shaw V Reno. ... Appellants' racial gerrymandering claims must be examined against the backdrop of this country's long history of racial discrimination in voting. The Supreme Court continues to hear cases about gerrymandering and racially motivated districts. Don’t say something’s wrong without providing data. gerrymandering under the Equal Protection Clause in its 1993 decision of Shaw v. Reno. With the vagueness of the Court’s ruling on gerrymandering, it becomes very difficult to discern the point at which gerrymandering violates the precedent established in Shaw v. Reno. The constitutional issue here was whether racial gerrymandering took place with this district (it was very narrow) and if the district raised an Equal Protection Clause question. cial gerrymandering,” that is, intentionally assigning citizens to a district on the basis of race without sufficient justification. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Everything to know about Shaw v. Reno, Baker v. Carr, and Gerrymandering for the AP Gov Exam. The decision was made March 1962. June Speakman, RWU political science professor: In a recent Slate.com article, Mark Joseph Stern poses an intriguing question: Does partisan gerrymandering violate the First Amendment? Facts of Shaw v Reno Prepare an essay in the form of an argument that favors or opposes gerrymandering as a method for helping ensure fairness in representation. 3. Gerrymandering case may hinge on First Amendment Gerrymandering case may hinge on First Amendment. Shaw V Reno. Be respectful. More recently, African American advocacy groups supported gerrymandering as a means to increase black representation, but the US Supreme Court ruled in Shaw v. Reno that district lines could not be drawn on the basis of race. Bush v. Vera. 7-10. What did Shaw v Reno violate? The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the case to the district court for several reasons. The district court’s analysis of the racial gerrymandering claim erroneously referred to the state “as a whole,” rather than district-by-district. Shaw v. Reno (1993) AP.GOPO: CON‑3.C.1 (EK) Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. That case arose from a constitutional challenge to the very same North Carolina districts that were at issue in Shaw v. Reno, the original racial gerrymandering decision. particularly in the area of partisan gerrymandering. Janet Reno for the Civil Rights Division, interposed a formal objection to the General Assembly's plan Facts of the case The U.S. Attorney General rejected a North Carolina congressional reapportionment plan because the plan created only one black-majority district. It was first recognized by the Supreme Court in the 1993 case Shaw v. Reno. This is the process of drawing the boundaries of electoral districts in a way that gives one party an unfair advantage. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering.The court ruled in a 5–4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.On the other hand, bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they … Background: Shaw v. Reno. 392 (WDNC), and this Court summarily affirmed, 506 U. S. 801 (1992). v. RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL. O The court determined that the equal protection clause does not apply to voting. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. Partisan Gerrymandering and the Courts: Courts have acknowledged that the American redistricting process is an intrinsically politically one, and that courts should be wary of overstepping. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. Held. The racial gerrymander prohibits racially segregated political districts. Throughout history, there have been several instances where district lines were redrawn to minimize the impact of minority voters by packing them into one area. A racial gerrymander is a legal claim under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The Voting Rights Act was ruled unconstitutional. ... Shaw v. Reno. Gerrymandering causes skewed election districts because you are selectively and actively omitting certain people from a district who would normally be able to vote in that district. Its opinions in two of last Term's cases demonstrate that the Court is still struggling to refine its approach to racial gerrymandering. It would also affect the redistricting seen in the case Shaw v. Reno(1993). The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. In the opening sentence of her opinion for the Court in Shaw v. Reno, the North Carolina racial gerrymander case, Justice O'Connor observed that the case "involve[d] two of the most complex and sensitive issues" that the Supreme Court has had to confront: "the meaning of the constitutional 'right' to vote, and the propriety of race based state legislation … However, the racial gerrymandering claim has evolved since Shaw v. Reno into the Court's approach in Bush v. Vera, providing reassurance to VRA supporters and additional guidance to Shaw v. Reno Set A Precedent Redistricting has been fought at length in the courts, particularly when there are allegations of racial gerrymandering. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Shaw v. Reno (1993) Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993) North Carolina’s first redistricting plan following the 1990 Census was rejected because it had created only one minority-majority district, while in the judgment of the US Attorney General, there could have been two. amend. By the 1950s and 1960s, questions arose about whether the states’ division of voting districts … ... Shaw v. Reno, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor called the lines a “bizarre shape.” The … Congressional behavior. We cannot guarantee that every book is … Don’t say something’s wrong without providing data. Did Shaw v Reno outlaw racial gerrymandering? Download Shaw V Reno And The Real World Of Redistricting And Representation Book For Free in PDF, EPUB. Baker v. Carr. Did Shaw v Reno outlaw racial gerrymandering? In Shaw v. What did Shaw v Reno violate? The general assembly drafted a re-apportionment plan that created one Black-majority district. But it was important in setting the precedent for how courts should review “bizarrely shaped" districts. Merrill v. Milligan (Dockets 21–1086, 21–1087) is a United States Supreme Court case related to redistricting under the Voting Rights Act of 1965.. Background. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Does Shaw v. Reno require a plaintiff to show bizarreness of a district’s shape in order to make out a successful claim of racial gerrymandering? The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. Standing in Racial Gerrymandering Cases David Flickinger* In Shaw v. Reno, the Supreme Court introduced a new cause of action for those challenging racially motivated redistricting plans. Shaw v. Reno (1993) was an extremely divisive 5-4 Supreme Court case which cast a light on race, the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, majority-minority districts and racial gerrymandering. Case. The decision was made March 1962. That case involved North Carolina’s efforts to redraw its congressional map after the 1990 census, which entitled it to an additional seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. See also Shaw v. Reno, 509 U. S. 630, 640 (1993) (“[I]t soon became apparent that guaranteeing equal access to the polls would not suffice to root out other racially discriminatory voting practices” such as voting dilution). RUTH O. SHAW, et al., APPELLANTS v. JANET RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. The decision remains significant to this day because this case had set history for the political power of urban population areas. The North Carolina Republican Party and individual voters brought suit in Federal District Court, alleging that the plan constituted an unconstitutional political gerrymander under Davisv. Racial Gerrymandering and the Voting Rights Act. February 21, 2018 Edward Fitzpatrick. 92-357 Decided by Case pending Citation 509 US 630 (1993) Argued Apr 20, 1993 Decided Jun 28, 1993 Advocates Robinson O. Everett Argued the cause for the appellants Edwin S. Kneedler Argued the cause for the federal appellees Soon thereafter, state The term comes from Governor Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, whose administration enacted a law in 1812 defining new state senatorial districts. They alleged that the general assembly had used racial gerrymandering. Divided government and gridlock in the United States. SHAW ET AL. Bandemer,478 U. S. 109 (1986). answer choices . The court ruled in a 5–4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. This panel focused on specific litigation concerning this issue, specifically Shaw v. Reno , in which the court decided that North Carolina redistricting plan included gerrymandering of districts. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. Argued April 20, 1993-Decided June 28,1993. While some heavily gerrymandered districts, such as District 38 in California, can be Shaw v. Reno, 113 S. Ct. 2816, 2819 (1993); see also 1990 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, POPULATION & HOUSING CHARAcrEisTICS FOR CONG. Racial Gerrymandering, District 12 in North Carolina. County in question of Shaw v. Reno (1993). What did Shaw v Reno establish? In Shaw v. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case argued on April 20, 1993. The ruling was significant in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. 2, June 1994, pp. Syllabus. In a 5-4 decision, the Court found that when it comes to redrawing voting districts, race could not be the deciding factor. Baker V Carr. Explore a few Supreme Court cases to see how this worked. Shaw v. Reno eventually led the state to redraw its congressional districts in 1997; the new districts were again challenged in court and were redrawn a second time. That claim was dismissed, seePopev. “‘Abridge’ Too Far: Racial Gerrymandering, the Fifteenth Amendment, and Shaw v. Reno.” Boston College Third World Law Journal, vol. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the case to the district court for several reasons. The district court’s analysis of the racial gerrymandering claim erroneously referred to the state “as a whole,” rather than district-by-district. Case law since Shaw v. Say what you mean. CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. SCOTUS and Redistricting, Reapportionment and Gerrymandering Baker v. Carr (1962), Shaw v. Reno (1993) and Rucho v. Common Cause (2019) In the US, each state is responsible for determining its legislative districts. O The court determined that the equal protection clause does not apply to voting. In 1990, after North Carolina conducted its census, the state was granted a twelfth seat in the House of Representatives, and their General Assembly developed a reapportionment plan that incorporated a majority-black district. at 4 (citing Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) North Carolina’s revised congressional map Which of the following describes the ruling in Shaw v. Reno (1993) ? 2, June 1994, pp. While the state’s redistricting plan after the 2000 census survived scrutiny, this would not be the end of gerrymandering litigation in North Carolina. SCOTUS Case Name: Shaw v. Reno Background: In North Carolina, African Americans in the late 20th century were still underrepresented as a result of racial discrimination. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Gerrymandering and Race. From this case forward, all states not just TN were required to redistrict during this time period. Nice work! The Court fails to recognize white majority districts as white districts, and whiteness is rendered invisible. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause. But other legal requirements tend to re-quire that state legislatures consider race in drawing districts. v. RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. Wikipedia. Shaw, 113 S. Ct. at 2820. In the 1993 case, Shaw v. Reno, the Court held that the “bizarre” shape of two North Carolina congressional districts sent a message to the public that the government was separating voters on the basis of race without adequate justification. July 2, 2018 Shaw v. Reno panelist explaining racial gerrymandering (Supreme Court decision) Report profane or abusive content Report Video Issue This … 337-67. article: Commenting. Pp. STEPHEN ANSOLABEHERE† & NATHANIEL PERSILY‡ The Supreme Court’s decision in Shaw v. Reno established an “analytically dis-tinct” constitutional claim of racial gerrymandering for majority-minority districts drawn predominantly on the basis of race. Gerrymandering Doctrine Achieved? This panel focused on specific litigation concerning this issue, specifically Shaw v. Reno , in which the court decided that North Carolina redistricting plan included gerrymandering of districts. The U.S. Congress and state legislatures are responsible for redistricting under the U.S. constitution; thus, redistricting is the purview of the legislative branch and not the judicial. Congressional behavior: lesson overview. Shaw v. Reno. 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Total districts opinion ) bizarrely shaped '' districts Doctrine Achieved 1993 case Shaw Reno! Could not be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries ; majority-minority districts 392 WDNC... Evidence produced to show that the equal protection clause does not apply to voting for several...., 506 U. S. 630, 641 opinion ) gerrymandering should not be the deciding.... New state senatorial districts < a href= '' https: //firstamendment.rwu.edu/gerrymandering-case-may-hinge-first-amendment/ '' gerrymandering. In 1812 defining new state senatorial districts affirmed, 506 U. S. 801 ( )... With one majority-minority district out of its seven total districts a lawsuit 48 U.S. ( 7 how. created! And this Court summarily affirmed, 506 U. S. 469, 494 ( plural- ity )... Political climate that rewards extreme polarization > partisan gerrymandering < /a > Baker v Carr be examined against backdrop. 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